- About
Temperature - A good general discussion of the physics
and concept of "temperature."
- Allied
Pipefreezing Services - National and international pipefreezing
service to all sectors of industry. In North West England.
Very informative page.
- Bishop
Pipefreezing Inc. - Supplying pipefreezing and cryogenic
services to the pipeline and process industries throughout
the world. Pipefreezing is a means of isolating part of
a pipework system by freezing the pipe contents over a short
section, so that the contents form a solid plug. Offices
in the U.K. and U.S.A
- CCT
Pipefreezing Ltd - On-site pipefreezing service to enable
valve replacement or pipework modification. In Surrey, England.
- CEC-ICMC
2001 Joint Conference - Cryogenic Engineering and International
Cryogenic Materials Conference, July 16-20, 2001 in Madison,
Wisconsin.
- Climatic
Services Ltd. - Environmental simulation equipment for
sale or hire. In-house climatic testing from -80C to 300C,
and temperature and humidity calibration. At Glenrothes
in Fife, Scotland, UK.
- Cornell
University Low Temperature Group - Home page of the
discoverers of He3 and other low temperature phenomena.
- Cryodata
- A major source of software and consultation for properties
of fluids, materials, and superconducting systems in the
cryogenic temperature range. Example: one program calculates
the properties of 33 fluids over a variety of temperature
and pressure ranges. In Louisville, Colorado.
- CryoGas
International - On-line version of magazine which reports
the latest advances in technology, market development and
new products for industrial, medical and specialty gases
and cryogenic equipment.
- The
Cryogenic Society of America - A non-profit technical
society serving all those interested in any phase of cryogenics.
- Cryogenics
- A good general summary of the field of cryogenics, from
Funk and Wagnalls Knowledge Center.
- Cryogenics
& Fluids Branch at Goddard Space Flight Center -
The Cryogenics and Fluids Branch of NASA provides cooling
for earth-orbiting payloads and does research on space cryogenics.
A non-technical site with many links and an especially good
introduction to liquid helium.
- Cryogenics
(journal) - International journal of low temperature
engineering including applied superconductivity, cryoelectronics,
cryophysics, cryogenics in medicine, and refrigeration and
liquefaction technology. Mostly a subscription/information
site.
- Cryomagnetics
Home Page - Manufacturers of Superconducting Magnets,
Cryostats, and related Cryogenic Instrumentation
- Cryophysics
University of Tübingen - Live webcam from their low
temperature laboratory. Most of the site is in German; but
might be useful for some.
- General
Atomics Advanced Technologies Group - Site describes
several advanced products and systems evolving from GA's
ongoing research in fission and fusion, including cryogenic
technologies.
- Institute
of Applied Physics, Low Power Cryocooler Group - Institute
of Applied Physics, University of Giessen, Germany: Basic
investigations and developments on low power cryocoolers,
especially for components of superconductor technology.
- Institute
of Low Temperature and Structure Research - Part of
the Polish Academy of Sciences, in Wroclaw, Poland. Click
on "Information on the Institute", then "Virtual tour of
the Institute" for the departments of Superconductivity,
Low Temperatures, etc.
- Introduction
Superfluid Helium - "Atoms and Ions in Superfluid Helium",
with a list of abstracts of papers.
- Inventory
Management Software For Biological, Clinical and IVF Samples
and Specimen - Inventory management software for biological,
clinical and ivf samples and specimen.
- Low
Temperature Research (Service des Basses Températures) at
Commisariat A L'Energie Atomique - Research in cryogenics
in the areas of superconductivity, superfluid helium technology,
fusion, cryogenic refrigeration, and electronics. France.
- NASA
Goddard Space Flight Center, Cryogenics and Fluids Branch
- An informative page from NASA, including an introduction
to Cryogenics, discussions of liquid helium and cryogenic
hardware, and a bibliography.
- The
Nobel Prize in Physics 1996 - Awarded to David M. Lee,
Douglas D. Osheroff, and Robert C. Richardson. The press
release contains a good (technical) discussion of the superfluidity
of helium-3.
- Nobel
Prize in Physics, 1996: Richardson, Lee, and Osheroff
- The story of the discovery of superfluid Helium-3
- Temperature
World - Temperature-related news, resources and links.
Topics include: science, earth, environment, sensors, controls,
health, standards, organizations and more.
- Thermal
Connection - A detailed education site on thermal science
(both cold and hot), with many explanations, conversion
tables, databases, links, and an excellent FAQ/glossary
of terms and concepts dealing with temperature.
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